Works Cited

 

• "Brazilian Independence." Brazilian Independence. Brazil.org, 2014. Web. 13 Nov. 2014.

• Lesser, Jeff. "Immigration, Ethnicity, and National Identity in Brazil, 1808 to the Present." Google Books. N.p., Jan. 2013. Web. 09 Dec. 2014. <https://books.google.co.cr/books?id=HJW029DYOZoC&pg=PA25&lpg=PA25&dq=the+fruit+is+ready+it%27s+time+to+harvest.+maria+leopoldina&source=bl&ots=H8NXHK86cH&sig=KhkdmdeEnqWGhDjWDVy1ZlMpsHM&hl=es&sa=X&ei=a4KHVLvQEcGmyASJ-YGgCw&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=the%20fruit%20is%20ready%20it's%20time%20to%20harvest.%20maria%20leopoldina&f=false>. 

• Pappas, Dale. "The Napoleonic Wars and Brazilian Independence." The Napoleonic Wars and Brazilian Independence. N.p., May 2009. Web. 06 Nov. 2014.

• "Independence for Brazil: 1807-40." Independence for Brazil: 1807-40. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Nov. 2014.

• -"Brazilian Independence." Brazilian Independence. Brazil.org.za, 2014. Web. 06 Nov. 2014.

• Wyna, Gary W. Introduction. The Politics of Latin American Development. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1990. 218. Print.

• “On September 7, 1822, he proclaimed Brazil’s independence.” (p.22)

• Richard, Christopher, and Leslie Jermyn. Cultures of the World: Brazil. New York: Marshell Cavendish Corporation, 1990. 22. Print.

• Levine, Robert M., and John J. Crocitti. The Brazil Reader: History, Culture, Politics. Durham, NC: Duke UP, 1999. Print.

• "The Portuguese in Brazil." The Portuguese in Brazil. Angus Maddison, 20 Apr. 2012. Web. 13 Nov. 2014.

• Pappas, Dale. "The Napoleonic Wars and Brazilian Independence." The Napoleonic Wars and Brazilian Independence. The Napoleon Series, May 2009. Web. 13 Nov. 2014.

• "DIA DO FICO - 9 De Janeiro De 1822, História Do Brasil." DIA DO FICO - 9 De Janeiro De 1822, História Do Brasil. Sua Pesquisa, 2004. Web. 19 Nov. 2014. <http://www.suapesquisa.com/independencia/dia_do_fico.htm>.